Anxiety disorder – symptoms, causes and support

Heaolu Keskus · counselling and support for anxiety

Anxiety is the body and mind's response to situations

that we perceive as a threat.

An anxiety disorder is a condition in which anxiety becomes persistent, intense and disruptive to everyday life.

An anxiety disorder does not mean weakness, failure or being ‘too sensitive'. It is an over-reaction of the nervous system — a protective mechanism of the body and brain that has become too active. It is something you can learn to bring back into balance.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of anxiety

An anxiety disorder does not appear overnight — it often develops as a result of prolonged tension and stress. Often the problem is not the situations themselves, but how the body and brain interpret them.

Psychological symptoms

Constant worrying

Constant worrying or a sense of fear · restlessness or tension · difficulty concentrating · irritability · a feeling that something bad is about to happen

Physical symptoms

Heart palpitations and tension

Heart palpitations · shortness of breath or tightness in the chest · muscle tension · sweating · digestive problems · sleep disturbances

changes in reactions

Too strong, hard to control

The reaction becomes too strong · too frequent · hard to control · out of proportion to the actual situation

If the symptoms last for a longer period, it may be an anxiety disorder, in which case it is wise to seek professional help.

statistics

Real results, genuine change

50%

better ability to cope with stress can develop within just a few months of consistent counselling

60%

a lower level of anxiety is linked to regular psychological counselling

70%

of people experience better emotional balance and everyday coping through counselling

When to seek help

It is worth turning to a psychologist when…

Anxiety lasts for weeks or months

A short-lived worry has become a constant background noise that simply won't go away

Worrying feels uncontrollable

You feel you cannot simply ‘stop' worrying, even though you know it is excessive

You experience panic attacks

Sudden, intense episodes of heart palpitations, difficulty breathing and fear

You start avoiding situations

Avoidance brings temporary relief, but in the long run it strengthens anxiety

Anxiety affects your work or relationships

Energy, concentration, decision-making or being present for loved ones has become difficult

Sleep is disrupted

Worries keep you awake at night, or falling asleep has become especially difficult

Practical techniques

How can you reduce anxiety?

Anxiety is not only about being stuck in your thoughts — it is a physiological reaction in the nervous system. Psychological counselling uses a range of practical methods that help to calm the nervous system.

A longer exhale

Calming the nervous system

Breathe in for 4 seconds, breathe out for 6–8 seconds. Exhaling activates the parasympathetic nervous system — the body's calming system.

Tensing and relaxing the muscles

Calming the brain through the body

Tense the muscles in your hand for 5 seconds, then let go. Work through the different muscle groups. The brain receives the signal: the situation is safe.

The 5–4–3–2–1 technique

Bringing attention to the present moment

Name: 5 things you can see, 4 you can touch, 3 you can hear, 2 you can feel in your body, 1 you can taste or smell. It breaks the cycle of anxious thoughts.

How a psychologist helps

Psychological counselling for anxiety disorders

A psychologist helps you notice the thought and behaviour patterns that trigger anxiety, and explains how anxiety affects both your thinking and your body's reactions. Through counselling you learn practical skills that help to calm the nervous system and restore balance in everyday life.

An anxiety disorder does not mean weakness, failure or being ‘too sensitive'. It is an over-reaction of the nervous system — a protective mechanism of the body and brain that has become too active. It is something you can learn to bring back into balance.

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The first step is always the hardest — we are here to make it easier. Write or call us, and together we'll find the solution that suits you best.

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